Core Metrics
BeginnerWhat is the P/E ratio?
P/E is share price divided by earnings per share. It shows how much investors pay for each unit of current profit.
Quick Definition
P/E ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings Per Share. It shows how much investors pay for each dollar of profit. A high P/E implies high growth expectations.
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Related concepts
What is the P/B ratio?
P/B ratio = Market Price ÷ Book Value Per Share. It compares what investors pay to what the company is worth on paper. P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation.
What is ROE?
ROE (Return on Equity) = Net Income ÷ Shareholders' Equity. It measures how efficiently management generates profit from capital. Above 15% is generally considered strong.
What does market capitalization mean?
Market capitalization = Share Price × Total Shares Outstanding. It represents the total market value of a company and classifies companies as large-cap, mid-cap, or small-cap.